What are the features and advantages of object-oriented programming?

One of the main advantages of OO programming is its ease of modification; objects can easily be modified and added to a system there by reducing maintenance costs. OO programming is also considered to be better at modeling the real world than is procedural programming. It allows for more complicated and flexible interactions. OO systems are also easier for non-technical personnel to understand and easier for them to participate in the maintenance and enhancement of a system
because it appeals to natural human cognition patterns.For some systems, an OO approach can speed development time since many
objects are standard across systems and can be reused. Components thatmanage dates, shipping, shopping carts, etc. can be purchased and easily modified for a specific system